Wednesday, April 9, 2014

Patient Advocacy: Healthcare on your Side




Patient Advocacy: Healthcare on your side

   by Martine G. Brousse
Healthcare Specialist, Patient Advocate, Certified Mediator
ADVIMEDPRO


Ten Services Your Physician 
 might soon bill you for*


In the "olden" days, which are actually not that far behind us, patients paid their co-pay at the window at each office visit, and would receive a bill for any balance owed later. All administrative tasks were covered under that visit payment. Getting a copy of records was free, as was getting a form signed. 

Things have changed. Be prepared to be asked to pay for certain of those "non face-to-face" services. Almost always, they are rejected as "inclusive" or "not covered" by insurances. Depending on  the insurance Explanation of Benefit and on the medical practice's policy, these fees might be reflected on your next statement. 

A. What are some of those charges?

      1.Copy of Records

Although records are about you, be aware that only the information is yours, not the actual reports. It is widely accepted that an office may recoup the cost for paper, CD, staff time, postage, etc. In some states, this was approved by the legislature and fees have been set.


      2. Review of Records:


Reviewing outside records or of your updated medication list is part of the visit with your physician to establish a diagnosis or prescribe the right treatment. More unclear is the status of reports sent by satellite medical providers or therapists whose advise is not necessary in the decision making process. 

      3. E-visits:

Telemedicine visits are up. You may now consult a specialist out of state, "visit" a nutritionist, or discuss your care with your MD without leaving your home. While some insurance carriers have started covering the cost as a cheaper alternative to an office visit, many do not.

    4. Electronic Communications


Many offices encourage patients to use a web portal to directly access Electronic Records or email requests and questions rather than calling the staff. 

   5. Handling 


"Handling", commonly seen on statements, reflects the extra "stuff" the office personnel has to do to complete a doctor's order (process blood samples, call prescriptions in, send samples to an outside lab, discard fluids securely, sanitize equipment). Insurers never pay those extras, as they are part of the main service.

   6. Letters (of Medical Necessity) and Statements


Need a Jury Duty excuse? A handicapped placard? Justification to avoid a trip cancellation fee? Your physicians' signed letter of medical necessity often is your only recourse. 

   7. Forms & Applications 

If filing for medical leave, disability, or apply for benefits, the process either begins with or eventually requires your physician's assistance. 
Applying for assistance programs from drug manufacturers or charitable organizations will also result in questionnaires on your MD's desk. 

   8. Supplies

These charges can mean anything: the syringe used to draw your labs, the cast on your broken arm,  the IV tubing for your infusion. Only some are included in the cost of the service.

   9. Family Conference


The time spent educating your loved ones when facing a serious illness or intervention takes a toll on your MD's patience and time. 
Scheduling a family conference for a longer-timed appointment allows for an unhurried discussion.
   
  10. Multi-physician Conference


More efficient than physician-to-physician calls, this conference gathers every medical team member involved in your care to establish individual oversight responsibilities and discuss your ongoing care. 

B. What is included and what is not? 


Any step necessary to perform or complete a doctor's order is considered "inclusive" and is not payable separately. Though every step is separate, only one final product ("lab", "infusion") may be billed. 
If the office visit implies latex gloves, paper on the exam table, the review of your medications or a Band-Aid, these are inclusive to the visit. 


Anything "extra" such as medications or durable medical equipment (implantable pump, cast) is payable in addition to the base service. So is the use of specific equipment (imaging, EKG).  
You can be billed for the use of the X-ray machine plus the fee of the doctor reading the results, but the cost of the film is inclusive. 

In general, anything labeled as "supply" or without a specifically assigned descriptive billing code is likely included in the global fee. 

C. Should I pay?

Maybe. 
Certain fees such as handling, many supplies, electronic transmissions are not your responsibility. You should not pay for any charge that your insurance has rejected as "inclusive". 
If charges are denied as "not a covered benefit", or if you are a self-pay patient, the office might bill you. Check your Explanation of Benefit: is the charge listed as a contractual adjustment, or as your responsibility? 

Other services (letters, applications and copy of records) fall under the discretion of each medical practice. Consult your State's Insurance Commissioner's Office on the applicable guidelines and on your rights. 

Sending prescriptions or approving refills, requesting authorizations, filing appeals, and other similar administrative or billing tasks are the responsibility of your physician and may not be billed to you.


Services requiring the actual involvement and expertise of your physician should be paid by you, even if your insurance does not (e-visit, family conferences). Most offices will schedule them as a "cash only" appointment. You should pay them.
As for for multi-physician conferences, they should be reimbursed by your insurance, or by you in the alternative. 


Any review of records, as part of your immediate medical care, is inclusive, even if done on a different day than the actual visit. 
If asking your doctor to comment on an article you found on the internet, expect to be asked for a fee in the near future. Unless they are necessary for the MD to perform his duties or for your safety to be safeguarded, you are hiring her for a side job and should be prepared to compensate her for that time.


Some costs (i.e. e-visits) might be deductible as a medical expense on your tax return or be eligible under your HSA or FSA account, even when denied by your insurer.
Please visit http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p502.pdf for detailed info. 


D. In conclusion: 


This shift in charging patients for office staff or inclusive services is likely to grow. Pressure is mounting on insurers to reimburse some of services (e-visits especially). 

Until the healthcare system in flux stabilizes, expect to be hit for services previously free of charge. While some fees are justified, many are not.

Your explanation of Benefits is your road map. But you may not want to argue every charge. Just as you do not work for free, neither should your physician.

* As seen on NerdWallet:

©  [2016] Advimedpro.
©  [2016] Martine G. Brousse.
All rights reserved.

My objective is to offer you, the patient, concrete and beneficial information, useful tips, proven and efficient tools as well as trustworthy supportive advice as you deal with a system in the midst of sweeping adjustments, widespread misunderstandings and complex requirements



AdvimedPro        (424) 999 4705 or (877) 658 9446       fax (424) 226 1330
                                         www.advimedpro.com           contact@advimedpro.com

Tuesday, April 1, 2014

Patient Advocacy: Healthcare on your Side


Patient Advocacy: Healthcare on your side

   by Martine G. Brousse
Healthcare Specialist, Patient Advocate, Certified Mediator
                                                                                       ADVIMEDPRO


Travel Insurance: Saving 
               Money & Sanity

As the first spring flowers begin unrolling a petal or two, overseas summer vacation trips, weekend getaways and out of state family celebrations are sure to come to our attention soon enough.

While planning any out-of-town trip, one aspect is often overlooked. Yet it may have serious financial consequences if you are unlucky enough to require medical care on your journey. Those with chronic or potentially serious conditions should especially make sure they take all the appropriate steps before their departure. 

Trip insurance not only covers lost or stolen luggage, cancelled trips or delayed flight costs,  but also provides payment for medical care, either emergencies or for those risks your regular carrier will probably not cover.
Medicare patients are usually not covered outside of the US. A travel insurance policy might allow them to become travelers with better peace of mind. 

Consider the following: 

1. Education is key

Like many Americans in January, your plan has probably changed or been updated, you might have a new insurer altogether or have signed up through the ACA ("Obamacare") for coverage. Chances are you put away that thick benefit plan and description of benefits you were sent in the mail. Mine is called a "booklet", and has almost 200 pages, legal sized. 

You should of course, have given it a look and determined its major benefits and restrictions. But who does that, except maybe as a cure for insomnia... or until you get that denial Explanation of Benefit or doctor's bill. 
Before any trip though, it is imperative you check out the policy coverage under  tabs labeled "emergency services", "covered benefits", "exclusions" " ambulance services" and "urgent care". They will give you a basic idea of your potential liability. 

Call your insurance customer service with specific questions including: 
  • conditions of coverage for emergency care abroad or out of state 
  • conditions of coverage for medical services abroad or out of state that are not emergency but are advisable or to rule out a serious condition (i.e. acute allergic reaction, intestinal distress etc)
  • coverage for ER visits for acute symptoms which turn out not to be life-threatening or usually considered an emergency (chest pains that are digestion-related, broken ankle that is only sprained etc)
  • If you have a chronic condition or under treatment (diabetes, chemotherapy, asthma etc) and may require medical intervention, would those services be payable? 
  • What exactly would constitute medical necessity or emergency?
  • What about transportation back home, or arrangements for your loved ones to stay at your side if you cannot return immediately?
  • If you subscribe to a policy from a major carrier (Aetna, United Healthcare, Cigna, Blue Cross/Blue Shield) ask whether any contracted (or "in network") provider in your home state or another state would be considered a preferred provider for your specific plan, minimizing your liability. Blue Cross/Blue Shield (separate entities in CA but linked in other states)  has a country-wide program named "Blue Card", extending in-network coverage and preferential costs to out of state patients. 
2. Prepare!

A little preparation ahead of time can save you a lot of problems or money later: 
  • If you take a specific prescription, make sure you have enough for your whole trip. Getting a refill filled in another state, let alone abroad, will be a painful lesson in frustration. You might miss several doses or have to shell out big bucks to get it. 
  • Pack a few extra pills in case your return is delayed
  • Contact your insurance and ask for an early refill delivered to your home. Don't count on getting it shipped in the mail to your destination; it will probably not arrive on time, if at all. 
  • Bring an up-to-date medication/condition list with you. Some apps can help you create a list, and help you manage it with timely reminders. 
  • Keep a list of known allergies handy, and on you at all times. Laminating a small index card works great. Include your physician's name and contact info. 
  • Find out more about the healthcare system in the countries you will visit abroad. If your destination is touristic, or in a developed country, access to medical care should be easy. If not, make sure to bring with you any remedy, prescription or over the counter, you may need. Planning for any eventuality now could mean not having to cut your trip short. 
  • Be familiar with the 911 number or calling-for-emergency process in the particular country you plan to visit. 
  • Get your vaccinations in order, and consult health advisories at http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/
  • Become more familiar with potential local illnesses and their symptoms, and how to address them. 
  • Consult the U.S. Passports & International Travel website at: http://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/go/checklist.html for general info, medical advice, travel tips and news related to your planned destination. 

3. Consider Travel insurance

Exclusions on your policy, even if you have confirmed emergency and evacuation costs are indeed included, may bring you closer to considering purchasing a separate travel insurance. Those include: 
  • Some activities considered high-risk (skydiving or scuba diving for example) might not be covered. 
  • Patients enrolled in HMO plans, and who require a pre-authorization from the Primary Care Provider before any medical service is rendered, are likely to be paying bills themselves, unless they can prove a true emergency has taken place. 
  • Even under a less restrictive PPO plan, locating an in network provider may turn out to be frustrating in another state, and futile overseas. 
  • Medicare enrollees (or Medicaid for that matter), are on their own as their coverage does not extend out of the US (except for limited and specific emergency conditions). Medicaid patients' out of state bills will also be very hard to get reimbursed, and will require a lengthy and complicated process. 
  • Injuries related to terrorism or acts of war, due to travel to an area either restricted or advised against by the Department of State, are usually non covered benefits. 
  • You will be asked to pay all costs up front while overseas, then file with your insurer for reimbursement whereas a travel insurance already has offices, established contracts and processes in place, ensuring you are not "held hostage" until payment in full is received. 
The U.S. Department of State maintains a list of U.S. based travel insurance companies. 
Your travel agent may be able to refer you to a trustworthy and proven insurer. Inquire about specific needs or potential known risks when applying for a policy, as coverage for pre-existing conditions may be excluded or reduced. 


For a last piece of advice, sign up with STEP, the Smart traveler Enrollment Program offered by the U.S. Department of State. Updates on travel conditions to the country(ies) you plan on visiting will be sent to you, and you will be registered with the local U.S. Embassy. 

In case of an emergency, local assistance may be provided, including evacuation home. It will also be helpful in other instances: lost or stolen passport, civil unrest or nature catastrophe, or when your loved ones need to get in contact with you but are unable to.

Bon voyage!

©  [2016] Advimedpro.
©  [2016] Martine G. Brousse.
All rights reserved.

My objective is to offer you, the patient, concrete and beneficial information, useful tips, proven and efficient tools as well as trustworthy supportive advice as you deal with a system in the midst of sweeping adjustments, widespread misunderstandings and complex requirements



AdvimedPro        (424) 999 4705 or (877) 658 9446       fax (424) 226 1330
                                         www.advimedpro.com           contact@advimedpro.com