Thursday, November 14, 2013

Patient Advocacy: Healthcare on your Side




Patient Advocacy: Healthcare on your side

   by Martine G. Brousse
Healthcare Specialist, Patient Advocate, Certified Mediator
ADVIMEDPRO


Tips for Cash Patients (Part II)

As a continuation to last week's blog, here are more useful tips when negotiating for cash, or reduced fees with medical providers and facilities. 

1. Audit your billing (and medical) records

Chargemasters (the list of all procedures, labs, medications, supplies, visits performed during an office visit or hospital stay) should reflect your recollections, personal notes and medical records. They may however have errors that only a line by line audit will uncover. 

Some mistakes, especially on large facility bills, happen easily. Two separate users may record the same item; an item ordered by a physician is cancelled; a patient may refuse a sleep medication; an item is billed to the wrong patient; incorrect date of service and so on.

Some errors are obvious and should be rectified once common sense prevails: My 5-year old daughter was billed for a pelvic ultrasound in addition to the ear tube insertion that was performed. Really? A pregnant 5 year old? 

Once a physician has signed an order, it is prepared by the staff, whether a medication or a surgery. However, should you pay for it if it is not performed? 

Other errors, lapses, miscommunication may lead to an longer hospital stay, more medical care and services, or a more complicated case. 

A good example is a recent overseas client in the US for a visit. Rushed to the ER, it was deemed that an angioplasty was necessary but not immediately. The hospital staff, well aware that the patient did not speak any English, scheduled him for the procedure several days later, without waiting for a translator. The patient, anxious and not understanding what was being done to him, panicked. The procedure was cancelled. It was successfully performed two days later, after the translator explained it in details. This was clearly the hospital's fault, yet this patient was billed for the failed attempt as well as the two extra inpatient days.
Even though your life may not have been in danger, and malpractice is not an issue, you are being "punished" for circumstances out of your control and certainly not of your own fault. Who is financially responsible? 

Auditing your medical records may require the clinical and medical coding knowledge from a professional, especially a facility bill. 

2. Sharpen those negotiating skills:

   Don't take the first offer: Chances are, 50% can be taken right off the top before you start
talking. Unless you found a medical provider with a heart and some ethics (they do exist!)
who bases the cash chargemaster on a rate like Medicare + a low percentage, the advice is
to start low. 
•  Save interest by offering one full agreed-upon payment rather than monthly payments. First
you will save interest, second you may just get an additional percentage off for doing so. If
you use a credit card, and are being charged interest, why then get hit with more interest for
the same bill? Charge it all, clear your account with the provider and pay off Visa.  
   Make contact quickly: you do not want your account to be sent to Collection. Unpaid
account past 90 or 120 days make the billing department look inefficient at collecting the
debt, prompting them to sell your debt to an agency to get it off the books. Some accounts
are sent after 60 days, so don't delay!
   If you don't have it all, try and find the whole amount you agree to pay by asking family
members or friends for donations, fundraising, looking for financial assistance, cashing in
your life insurance, looking into borrowing from your 401(K), and more. 
   Offer a check rather than a credit card. If a provider can save on their credit card processing
fees, he/she might look more kindly on a discount. 
   If you must make monthly payments, offer to set up an automated payment through your
bank or credit card. That will save statement mailings and time, and reaffirms your good faith
and commitment to paying. 


3. Use apps like PokitDot: 
Free for iPhone, iPad, iPod Touch, soon for Android

            This app caters to those likely to pay cash for a medical or dental service and for all of us who care about pricing transparency.  Locate providers in your area, compare costs and services, review options, request quotes and negotiate a fair price directly with the office or facility.  
            Even if you have insurance, find out if an upcoming procedure or visit is cheaper as a self-pay patient than using your policy (especially if you have a high deductible). You might be surprised!


4. Hire a Patient Advocate

Patient Advocates come in different specialties and skill sets. Some, like myself, worked in
the medical billing field for years, Familiar with coding, records, statements, chargemasters
and common reimbursement rates, we can sort through itemized bills effectively and
thoroughly. 
Even though these services are not free, and not considered medical expenses, it is certain
that hiring a patient advocate will save you money, time and efforts, and lead to more fruitful
negotiations. Insider knowledge will make a difference.
A word of caution: all patient advocates are not skilled in negotiations and billing matters.
Question their skills and experience before signing any contract.
While charging a percentage of the savings is a common practice, charging up to a 30%
commission can be seen as unethical and somewhat greedy as patient advocates are, by
definition, people helpers. The higher the savings, the lower the commission rate should be. 

I recently negotiated a $ 275,000.00 hospital bill down to $ 40,000.00. Still a lot, but a 85%
reduction! The patient was only offered a 20% discount before I stepped in. Using my
experience and skills as a certified mediator, I was able to point out mistakes, miscodings,
discrepancies, duplicates, bundled and inclusive items, non-billable charges. I calculated
the usual reimbursement rates using proper coding methods and presented a complete
billing analysis for which the facility had no answer.


Like everyone else, your creditor is looking for a prompt payment that covers expenses and 

brings in some profits. After all, services were provided that should be paid for. Your
supermarket does not let you take that grocery bag home with nothing but the promise of a
later payment, so why should your doctor or hospital?  

People on the other side of the phone call have not made the rules, created the
chargemaster or prompted your need for services. Be kind and understanding as their ability
and authority to reduce your bill may be limited. If you cannot sign off on an agreement, ask
to speak with a supervisor, or someone with that authority. 




©  [2016] Advimedpro.
©  [2016] Martine G. Brousse.
All rights reserved.

My objective is to offer you, the patient, concrete and beneficial information, useful tips, proven and efficient tools as well as trustworthy supportive advice as you deal with a system in the midst of sweeping adjustments, widespread misunderstandings and complex requirements



AdvimedPro        (424) 999 4705 or (877) 658 9446       fax (424) 226 1330
                                         www.advimedpro.com           contact@advimedpro.com

Tuesday, November 5, 2013

Patient Advocacy: Healthcare on your Side




Patient Advocacy: Healthcare on your side

   by Martine G. Brousse
Healthcare Specialist, Patient Advocate, Certified Mediator
ADVIMEDPRO

  
Tips for Cash Patients (Part I)

Self-pay patients come in many forms and descriptions. Once mostly uninsured, lower-income, unlikely-to-pay-the-bill individual, many now are likely to use cash fees to lower their liability.




1. Always ask for a Cash Discount

  • As  a "courtesy", you will generally be offered an initial cash discount. That does not mean you should accept it, but it is a start. 
  •  If you know that you will be billed as a cash patient, negotiate early. Avoid a stressful situation and unpleasant surprises after the facts. Even if only an estimate is presented prior to a procedure or service, ask to go over the figures, agree to basics or pre-pay a "paid in full all inclusive" amount. 
  • Hospitals and many facilities have a charity program. Based on household income, and ratio of medical debt to income, you may qualify for a full write-off, or a partial adjustment.
  • Ask to speak to the financial officer or billing manager. They are familiar with your situation and may help you find assistance. At the very least, they should help you work out a payment plan.  

2. NEVER ever pay full price
  • Cash patients requesting an itemized bill are routinely hit with the full amount of the chargemaster, which is the amount applied to any and every charge generated by a healthcare provider.  Chargemasters are itemized lists of items, services and expertise that are translated as codes on a claim form. Pricing is routinely arbitrary, unjustifiable, and seemingly taken out of a hat. They never get paid in full by any insurer, and should not be paid in full by you. 
  • Some can be outrageous and even shameful. $ 3,503.00 for a simple echo cardiogram usually reimbursed by insurance around $ 200.00? check!. $ 13,924.00 for a medication that Medicare reimburses $ 802.00? You bet. $ 111,960.00 for a stent insertion and angioplasty what usually is reimbursed at less than a few thousands? Looking at that bill right now. Examples go on and on, reflecting an industry-wide practice which, even if widespread and common does not make it less disturbing. 
  • Not only are prices outrageously inflated, many items on an itemized bill are not payable in the first place. That same bill sent to any insurance would have been corrected and coded to reflect medical billing ethics and requirements. Many charges are considered inclusive to the main procedure, components of a main code whose payment is calculated to include the sum of its parts. Some examples: tubing for IV, tubes and syringes for labs, items used during a specific procedure (i.e. Catheter guide or sheath for an angioplasty), the angioplasty portion if performed during a stent insertion, the review of medications during any office or hospital visit, oxygen monitoring during an ambulance ride and so on. 
  • As a general rule, if it does not have a code, or shows a same code that is being used for different items, then it's "unlisted" and usually inclusive. (It usually ends in 9). It should only be listed as a reference of the service rendered, with a $ 0.00 charge.
  • In the meantime: make small monthly payments to show good faith and to keep your account current. Add a note stating you are reviewing the bill and assessing your options, and will contact the office soon to discuss full settlement. 
3. Do some research
  • How can you negotiate a lower rate if you do not know how much you are being overcharged? HHS (Dept of health and Human Services) offers many basic billing guides on its website as part of its CMS Payment Fact Sheet Series. Look up ambulance billing and here is an easy to understand, explanatory 5-page guide. By reading pages 2 and 3, you will understand how a 5-mile trip has become $ 3,105.00: by adding 8 inclusive charges to the 2 main ones that are the only ones payable. Even if you don't know that the Medicare allowance is less than $ 550.00 for this trip, it will help you cross items off the bill when negotiating a lower price.
  • Hire someone in the know to do it for you. Some patient advocates like myself have spent years in billing departments, and recognize inclusive, non-billable, unlisted, overpriced charges at a glance. We can find out the true allowances, and calculate a price that is more realistic and affordable. 
  • Google some terms up, especially medications. If they have a generic option, then chances are you were overcharged. Furosemide may warrant a $ 89.55 charge, but as Lasix it should only cost around $ 7.00. $ 319.95 for 1 Clopidogrel pill sounds OK, but as Plavix, most insurance companies only pay $ 5.00. 
  • Labs are another source of inflated charges: Basic labs such as CBC or CMP are reimbursed at less than $ 20.00. Don't pay those $ 250.00 charges! A urinalysis gets a reimbursement of less than $ 10.00, yet I have seen them billed for $ 120.00 each. 
  • If you are a foreign national, and have insurance in your home country, would it cover these expenses? Do you have travel insurance? If yes, give the information to the provider, so that the responsibility is shifted form you to the insurance before you leave.

Negotiating a bill reduction for a cash patient is necessary and advisable, especially before services are to be rendered. Some apps allow you to contact specialists or facilities, ask for a quote and negotiate a fee ahead of time. If a medical provider refuses to negotiate, go elsewhere or ask for a detailed explanation. 
If services were already performed, your options are more limited but by no means nonexistent. Patient satisfaction is becoming an important and mandatory benchmark for receiving insurance payments and keeping a good reputation. After all, dealing with bill disputes and irate customers cost time and resources, so you should always be able to find a willing ear on the other side when you make that call. 
More tips next week.



©  [2016] Advimedpro.
©  [2016] Martine G. Brousse.
All rights reserved.

My objective is to offer you, the patient, concrete and beneficial information, useful tips, proven and efficient tools as well as trustworthy supportive advice as you deal with a system in the midst of sweeping adjustments, widespread misunderstandings and complex requirements



AdvimedPro        (424) 999 4705 or (877) 658 9446       fax (424) 226 1330
                                         www.advimedpro.com           contact@advimedpro.com